Saturday, February 29, 2020

An Analysis Of Postmodern Blackness By Bell Hooks

An Analysis Of Postmodern Blackness By Bell Hooks When the essay was first written during the 1990’s, the main point was that postmodernism was probably the most well-known trend with scholars and different academic people for its thoughts of heterogeneity, the decentered subjectrecognition of Otherness which was just a number of different ways for saying, culture was attempting to help empower the underestimated and overlooked voices in society. Nonetheless, those main scholars of postmodernism were basically following a do as I say, not as I do display. They would attempt to challenge for better approaches for considering, or challenging against old mindsets, while in the meantime falling prey to their own particular old thoughts regarding there being no significant association between the black experience and critical thinking about aesthetics or culture. Hooks utilizes essentialism as the primary method for uncovering the postmodernist falseness overrunning culture. Essentialism challenges the idea that one truth or standard exists to which every one of us ought to work towards or to submit to. Postmodernism works against essentialism since essentialism takes away the potential outcomes for boundless perspectives or points of view in which we can see the world and live by. Bell trusts that postmodern culture hopes to rid of the idea of essentialism yet still supports its practicality, on the grounds that the discussion being had in postmodernism is fundamentally to a particular gathering of people that offers a common language established in the very master narratives it claims to challenge. In spite of the falseness postmodernism portrays within its perspective of essentialism, in any case, Bell discovers some support in postmodernism. By uncovering essentialism as a false, Bell contends that postmodernism has made a longing that joins everybody who has ever felt devalued or misunderstood. Bell at last considers postmodernism to be doing great, and she sees that the task of removing essentialism can possibly free those who are truly oppressed. They just should see the bounds of their present postmodernist society first. Compared to most theories on postmodernism, Bell sees next to no portrayal of the voices of black individuals especially those voices of black females. Some portion of this is a result of the fundamental racism in the school of thought, which as per Bell Hooks is both a reason and an impact of the conviction of African American researchers that there is little in postmodernism that is applicable to the black experience. The irony of this all is that postmodernism depends on the possibility of specificity and assorted variety of experience, and Hooks challenges that black postmodernist writers have engrossed, acknowledged, and confirmed through their works, the racial oppression that they have tried to challenge. Be that as it may, Bell guarantees that ongoing advancements, particularly deindustrialization, have made the likelihood for compassion across a number of identities. There are white working-class individuals who are encountering the same oppression as the ones which black individuals have to face. However, the focal worry of this paper is that black researchers should utilize the critique of essentialism that is vital to postmodernism without dismissing the possibility of a black experience. Most crucial, African-American researchers, such as Bell Hooks, ought to draw in with individuals in the society, particularly artists, whose work is likewise a type of analysis.

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Research Report and Presentation (Short Report) Paper

Report and Presentation (Short Report) - Research Paper Example Reynolds is also popular for being in possession of award-winning advertising skills. After starting up his tobacco company, and advertising it through the print media, he was regarded as the leading innovator by the members of his society. In 1913, Reynolds introduced the Camel brand, which enticed consumers by providing them with a lifestyle that no other cigarette brands did (Gillespie, 2012). RJR resurrected its Camel brand in 1987 and renamed it Joe camel. Joe Camel reflects a cartoon camel that has been pictured wearing sunglasses. A large number of people stipulate that this move was a ploy aimed at enticing young children to start smoking. However, RJR denied the idea and said that Joe Camel was a smooth character whose role was to attract the attention of adult smokers. This criticism was raised by the Journal of the American Medical Association, which stipulated that children who were aged 5 and 6 years were able to recognize Joe Camel than they could with Mickey Mouse (Gillespie, 2012). In this case, it was alleged that the Joe Camel campaigns targeted children to become smokers, regardless of RJR’s contentions that the campaign was researched among adults, and it was directed towards smokers who used other brands. In 1988, RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company initialized an advertising campaign to boost the popularity of its Camel brand, which featured the Joe Camel cartoon. Later it was revealed that Joe Camel was rivalling Mickey Mouse in terms of recognition and that children who were as young as 11 years were able to notice the advertisement more than any other person regardless of his or her age. From the time, the campaign was started; the market share for the Camel brand had risen from 0.5 percent to 32.8 percent by 1991 (Calfee, 2000). Because of this, RJ Reynolds realized that it managed to make approximately $476 million sales illegally from Camel cigarettes to young children every

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Pidgins and Creoles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pidgins and Creoles - Essay Example One important point raised is the language age. The creole language which can be termed as the mother of languages as that is where language originated from has been in existence for centuries and hence it is considered as old language. The rest of the languages have recently been created and they keep on evolving as time goes by. They can therefore not be categorized the same as the Creole language. The more recent the language evolved, the younger it is. The other issue raised is about the evolution of languages from simple to more complicated ones. The creole language was very simple in terms of grammar and writing but as it evolved, it became much more complicated as well as organized. This is an indication that evolution of language can be equated to evolution of organisms which as they evolve become much more organized and less simple to understand as well as write (DeGraff, 2001). The article was indeed an education lesson for me. I had very little prior knowledge of the creol es and more so their huge input in language. My understanding was based on the literature that their language has simple grammar and issue that still remained under debate from linguists but none offered elaborate explanations about them. I am now in a better position having understood about the how the Creoles’ language simplicity and its maintenance of origin has made it a highly researched and subject of reference in as far as evolution of language is concerned. I am able to understand that the fact that their language has not undergone.